Heat stress is a condition that occurs when the body gets over heated due to an abnormality in the heat-regulating system of the body. High environmental temperature, high humidity, and
Yersinia Infection in Guinea Pigs
Yersiniosis in Guinea Pigs Yersiniosis is the term used for an infectious condition that arises when a guinea pig has been exposed to the bacteria Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Transmission of the
Worm Infection in Prairie Dogs
Roundworm and Tapeworm Infections in Prairie Dogs Of all the gastrointestinal parasites affecting prairie dogs, infection with the roundworm Bayisascaris procyonis is considered to be one of the most serious,
Vitamin E Deficiency in Hamsters
Often due to an improper diet, vitamin E deficiency can affect a hamster’s immune response, making it prone to disorders such as mastitis and anemia. An antioxidant, vitamin E also
Vitamin C Deficiency in Guinea Pigs
Scurvy in Guinea Pigs Like people, guinea pigs lack the physical ability to manufacture their own vitamin C, and require an outside source of vitamin C in the form of
Vitamin B Complex Deficiency in Chinchillas
Thiamine Deficiency in Chinchillas Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, is one of the B-complex vitamins. It is needed by the chinchilla’s body for processing carbohydrates and manufacturing proteins. Deficiency
Viral Respiratory Infection in Rats
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus in Rats Lymphocytic choriomeningitis is a viral infection that is relatively common in rats. The usual sources of the virus are other infection-carrying rodents, such as guinea
Viral Pneumonia in Guinea Pigs
Adenovirus Infection in Guinea Pigs Guinea pigs are prone to infection with a specific type of adenovirus, the guinea pig adenovirus (GPAdV), which may cause respiratory symptoms. This occurs more
Urinary Stones in Rats
Urolithiasis Urolithiasis is a medical condition referring to the presence of uroliths — stones, crystals or calculi — in the kidneys, bladder or anywhere in the urinary tract. Rats with
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Chinchillas
An upper respiratory tract infection in chinchillas should never be taken lightly, as it can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia. Humid, crowded, and poorly ventilated housing conditions contribute
Tyzzer’s Disease in Gerbils
Clostridium piliforme Bacterial Infection in Gerbils Among the infectious bacterial diseases that affect gerbils, Tyzzer’s disease is the one of the most frequently occurring. The bacteria that causes this infection,
Tumors and Cancers in Gerbils
An abnormal growth of cells in a tissue or organ is referred to as a tumor or cancer. And much like in humans, a gerbil is just as likely to
Tapeworms in Hamsters
Endoparasitic Worm Load in Hamsters Tapeworms belong to a category of endoparasitic flatworms infecting several domestic animals, including hamsters. When compared to mice and rats, tapeworm infection in hamsters is
Tapeworms in Gerbils
Endoparasitic Worm Infection Tapeworms belong to a category of endoparasitic flatworms. And much like in other animals, gerbils can contract the parasites in many ways, including ingesting contaminated water or
Tail Slip in Gerbils
Treating and Preventing Tail Slip in Gerbils Tail slip is a commonly seen condition in gerbils, marked by a loss of fur in the area of the tail and a
Stomach Ulcers in Chinchillas
Inflammatory Stomach Lesions Sometimes referred to as gastric ulcers, stomach ulcers are inflammatory lesions of the stomach’s mucous membrane lining. These ulcers often occur in young chinchillas and are frequently
Skin Abscesses in Hamsters
Inflammatory Lesions in Hamsters Skin abscesses are essentially infected pockets of pus under the skin. In hamsters, they are usually caused by bacterial infections from wounds received during fights with
Sialodacryoadenitis and Coronavirus Infection in Rats
Sialodacryoadenitis and rat coronavirus are inter-related viral infections that affect the nasal cavities, lungs, salivary glands and the Harderian gland that is close to the eyes in rats. These are
Salmonella Toxicity in Guinea Pigs
Salmonellosis in Guinea Pigs Salmonellosis is an uncommon bacterial infection in guinea pigs, usually the result of ingestion of the salmonella bacterium. While infection is typically related to the ingestion
Salmonella Infection in Rats
Salmonellosis in Rats Salmonellosis is a diseased condition that is brought about by infection with the Salmonella bacterium. Salmonellosis is very rare in pet rats and infection is usually found
Salmonella Infection in Hamsters
Salmonellosis in Hamsters Salmonellosis is an infection caused by the Salmonella bacteria. Although rare in pet hamsters, salmonellosis can lead to complications such as spontaneous abortions (miscarriages), diarrhea, and septicemia.
Roundworms in Chinchillas
Much like in other animals, endoparasite worms are a common problem in chinchillas. And of all the gastrointestinal parasites affecting chinchillas, the roundworm Bayisascaris procyonis is considered to be the
Rough Hair Coat in Gerbils
Skin Problems and Rough Hair in Gerbils Rough hair coat is not a diseased condition in and of itself, but is a common external symptom that accompanies many diseases and
Ringworm Infection in Hamsters
Fungal Infection in Hamsters Despite its name, worms do not cause ringworm infection. Ringworm infection occurs when a hamster’s skin becomes infected with a fungus. The most common ringworm-causing fungi
Ringworm Infection in Guinea Pigs
Microsporum Fungal Disease in Guinea Pigs Ringworm infection is a common infection in guinea pigs. Contrary to its name, this infection is not due to a parasitic worm, but to
Ringworm in Rats
Ringworm Infections in Rats Despite its name, ringworm is actually not a worm, but a fungal organism that infects the skin, feeding off of keratin, the material that makes up
Retained Fetus in Chinchillas
A retained fetus occurs in female chinchillas usually following delivery, though it may also happen during early pregnancy. When the death of the fetus occurs early in the pregnancy, resorption
Respiratory Diseases in Prairie Dogs
Infectious and Non-Infectious Respiratory Diseases in Prairie Dogs Respiratory disease in prairie dogs may be due to infections such as pneumonia or non-infectious causes such as a dusty or humid
Respiratory Bacterial Disease in Guinea Pigs
Bordetella Bronchisepta Infection in Guinea Pigs Respiratory infections are quite common in guinea pigs, and often they are a result of a bacterial infection. One such bacteria is Bordetella bronchisepta,
Pus in the Uterus of Chinchillas
Pyometra in Chinchillas Pyometra is a large collection of pus within the uterus of the female chinchilla. Pyometra may happen after conditions of metritis or placenta remaining behind in the
Pseudotuberculosis in Hamsters
Bacterial Infection (Yersinia Pseudotuberculosis) in Hamsters Pseudotuberculosis is an infection caused by the bacteria Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, which is transmitted through contact with food, bedding, and other material that is contaminated
Protrusion of Eyeball (Eye Bulging) in Hamsters
Exophthalmos, Proptosis in Hamsters Also known as exophthalmos or proptosis, the bulging of one or both eyeballs from the socket is common in hamsters. Typically it occurs due to an
Protozoal Microorganisms of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Rats
Protozoal Infection in Rats The digestive tract in rats is home to a wide variety of microorganisms, including protozoa, single celled organisms that play an important and beneficial role in
Protozoal Infections in Hamsters
Protozoal Gastroenteritis in Hamsters Protozoa are single-celled organisms that are capable of causing disease in hamsters, the most common of which is protozoal gastroenteritis. Although healthy hamsters often carry protozoa
Pregnancy Toxemia in Guinea Pigs
Ketosis in Guinea Pigs Ketone bodies are water soluble compounds, the product of the breakdown of fatty acids in the body – a normal metabolic process. Under certain conditions the
Pregnancy Loss (Miscarriage) in Chinchillas
Abortion or Resorption of Fetuses A spontaneous abortion (or miscarriage) can occur in chinchillas due to a wide variety of reasons, including stress, trauma, and fever. If left untreated, the
Pneumonia Infection in Guinea Pigs
Streptococcus in Guinea Pigs Streptococci pneumonie are pathogenic bacteria that have been found to be one of the causative agents for pneumonia in guinea pigs. Guinea pigs suffering from streptococcosis
Pneumonia in Chinchillas
There are many infectious diseases affecting the respiratory system, the most common of which is pneumonia. Much like in humans, chinchillas usually contract pneumonia through a bacterial infection; one predisposing
Plague Infection in Prairie Dogs
Plague is a disease that can occur in several species of animals, including rodents and humans. The form of the plague that occurs in rodents is known as sylvatic plague,
Pinworms in Hamsters
Gastrointestinal Nematodes (Pinworms) in Hamsters Hamsters can suffer from several types of endoparasitic worm infections. One such internal parasite is the pinworm. It rarely occurs in hamsters but causes complications